Aluminum gwangwani vs. gilashin kwalabe: Wanne ne mafi ɗorewa kunshin giya?

kwalabevsCans

To, a cewar wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan ta hanyarƘungiyar AluminumkumaCan Manufacturers Institute(CMI) -Aluminum na iya Fa'ida: Maɓallin Ayyukan Dorewa 2021- yana nuna fa'idodin dorewa mai gudana na kwandon abin sha na aluminium idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan fakitin gasa. Rahoton ya sabunta alamomin ayyuka da yawa (KPI) don 2020 kuma ya gano cewa masu siye suna sake sarrafa gwangwani na aluminium sama da ninki biyu na kwalabe na filastik (PET). Gwangwani na abin sha na Aluminum kuma sun ƙunshi ko'ina daga 3X zuwa 20X ƙarin abubuwan da aka sake yin fa'ida fiye da gilashin ko kwalabe na PET kuma sun fi ƙima a matsayin tarkace, yin aluminum ya zama babban direba na ingantaccen tsarin kuɗi na tsarin sake yin amfani da shi a Amurka. Rahoton na wannan shekara ya kuma gabatar da sabon KPI, madaidaicin madauwari mai rufewa, wanda ke auna yawan adadin kayan da aka sake fa'ida da ake amfani da su don komawa cikin samfur iri ɗaya - a wannan yanayin sabon kwandon abin sha. Akwai taƙaitaccen rahoto mai shafuka biyunan.

Rahoton ya kuma nuna raguwar raguwar abin sha na aluminium na iya sake amfani da masu amfani da shi a bara. Adadin ya ragu daga kashi 46.1 a cikin 2019 zuwa kashi 45.2 a cikin 2020 a tsakanin cutar ta COVID-19 da sauran rikice-rikice a kasuwa. Duk da raguwar farashin, adadin gwangwani na abin sha (UBC) da masana'antu suka sake yin amfani da su a zahiri ya karu da kusan gwangwani biliyan 4 zuwa gwangwani biliyan 46.7 a cikin 2020. Duk da haka, ƙimar ya ragu a cikin girma na tallace-tallace a bara. Matsakaicin shekaru 20 na ƙimar sake amfani da mabukaci ya kusan kashi 50 cikin ɗari.

Ƙungiyar Aluminum tana goyan bayan wanim kokarinCMI ta sanar a baya don ƙara yawan aluminum na iya sake yin amfani da ƙima a cikin shekaru masu zuwa daga matakin yau na kashi 45.2 zuwa kashi 70 cikin 2030; 80 bisa dari ta 2040 da 90 bisa dari ta 2050. Ƙungiyar za ta yi aiki tare da CMI da kamfanonin membobinmu a kan wani m, shekaru da yawa kokarin ƙara aluminum iya sake amfani da rates ta turawa ga halittartsare-tsaren ajiya na kwantena da aka tsara, a tsakanin sauran matakan.

Raphael Thevenin, mataimakin shugaban tallace-tallace da tallace-tallace a Constellium kuma shugaban kwamitin masu samarwa na Aluminum Association Can Sheet Producers ya ce "Gwargwadon Aluminum ya kasance babban kwandon abin sha da aka sake yin fa'ida da sake yin amfani da shi a kasuwa a yau." "Amma yawan sake yin amfani da gwangwani na Amurka ya kasance baya bayan sauran duniya - ja da baya ga muhalli da tattalin arziki. Wadannan sabbin manufofin sake amfani da Amurka za su haifar da aiki a ciki da wajen masana'antar don dawo da karin gwangwani cikin rafi na sake yin amfani da su."

"CMI tana alfahari da cewa abin sha na aluminium zai iya ci gaba da haɓaka masu fafatawa a kan ma'auni mai dorewa," in ji Robert Budway, shugaban CMI. “CMI abin sha na iya kera kuma membobin masu ba da kayan aluminium sun himmatu wajen gina abin sha na iya ɗorewa mafi inganci kuma sun nuna himma tare da sabbin manufofin sake amfani da masana'antar. Cimma wadannan muradun ba wai kawai ci gaban masana'antu ba ne, har ma zai amfanar da muhalli da tattalin arziki."

Matsakaicin rufaffiyar madauki, sabon KPI da aka gabatar a wannan shekara, yana auna yawan adadin kayan da aka sake fa'ida da aka yi amfani da su don komawa cikin samfur guda - a wannan yanayin sabon akwati na abin sha. Wani bangare ne na auna ingancin sake amfani da su. Lokacin da aka sake yin fa'ida, ana iya amfani da kayan da aka kwato don yin iri ɗaya (sake yin amfani da madauki) ko na daban kuma wani lokacin ƙananan samfurin (sake madauki). An fi son sake yin amfani da madauki na kulle-kulle saboda yawanci samfurin da aka sake fa'ida yana kula da inganci iri ɗaya tare da kayan farko kuma ana iya maimaita tsarin akai-akai. Sabanin haka, sake yin amfani da buɗaɗɗen madauki na iya haifar da lalacewar ingancin kayan abu ta hanyar ko dai canji a cikin sinadarai ko haɓakar gurɓatawa a cikin sabon samfur.

Sauran mahimman abubuwan da aka gano a cikin rahoton 2021 sun haɗa da:

  • Adadin sake amfani da masana'antu, wanda ya haɗa da sake yin amfani da duk kwantena na abin sha (UBCs) na masana'antar Amurka (ciki har da shigo da UBCs) ya tashi zuwa kashi 59.7 cikin ɗari, sama da kashi 55.9 a cikin 2019. Wannan canjin ya samo asali ne ta hanyar haɓaka mai girma. a cikin fitarwar UBC a cikin 2020, wanda ke tasiri lamba ta ƙarshe.
  • Matsakaicin rufaffiyar madauki na gwangwani aluminium (wanda aka kwatanta a sama) ya kasance kashi 92.6 idan aka kwatanta da kashi 26.8 na kwalabe na PET kuma tsakanin kashi 30-60 na kwalabe gilashi.
  • Matsakaicin abin da aka sake yin fa'ida na aluminium zai iya tsayawa a kashi 73, wanda ya zarce nau'ikan marufi masu hamayya.
  • Aluminum na iya zama da nisa mafi kyawun fakitin abin sha a cikin kwandon sake amfani da shi, tare da darajar $ 991 / ton idan aka kwatanta da $ 205 / ton don PET da ƙarancin darajar $ 23 / ton don gilashi, dangane da matsakaicin mirgina na shekaru biyu ta hanyar. Fabrairu 2021. Ƙimar ɓarke ​​​​aluminum sun ragu sosai a farkon matakan COVID-19 amma tun daga lokacin sun murmure sosai.

Ƙara yawan abin sha na aluminium na iya sake yin amfani da ƙima zai yi tasiri sosai a kan ci gaba da dorewar masana'antar aluminium na cikin gida. A farkon wannan shekarar ne kungiyar ta fitar da wani sabon salo.Rahoton kima na rayuwa na ɓangare na uku (LCA).yana nuna cewa sawun carbon na gwangwani na aluminum da aka yi a Arewacin Amurka ya ragu da kusan rabin shekaru talatin da suka gabata. LCA ta kuma gano cewa sake yin amfani da guda ɗaya na iya ceton 1.56 megajoules (MJ) na makamashi ko 98.7 grams na CO2daidai. Wannan yana nufin sake yin amfani da fakiti 12 na gwangwani na aluminum zai adana isasshen kuzari zuwakunna motar fasinja na yau da kullunkusan mil uku. Makamashin da aka samu ta hanyar sake yin amfani da gwangwani na abin sha na aluminium wanda a halin yanzu ke zuwa wuraren ajiyar Amurka a kowace shekara zai iya yin tanadin kusan dala miliyan 800 don tattalin arziki da isasshen makamashin da zai iya ba da wutar lantarki fiye da gidaje miliyan biyu na tsawon shekara guda.


Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-22-2021