Masoyan Biya Zasu Amfana Da Soke Farashin Aluminum

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Soke Sashe na 232 haraji akan aluminum da rashin kafa kowane sabon haraji na iya ba da sauƙi ga masu sana'a na Amurka, masu shigo da giya, da masu siye.

Ga masu amfani da Amurka da masana'antun-musamman ga masu sana'ar giya na Amurka da masu shigo da giya-haɗin kuɗin aluminum a Sashe na 232 na Dokar Fadada Kasuwanci yana ɗaukar nauyin masana'antun cikin gida da masu siye da farashi maras buƙata.

Ga masu sha'awar giya, waɗancan jadawalin kuɗin fito suna fitar da farashin samarwa kuma a ƙarshe suna fassara zuwa farashi mafi girma ga masu amfani.

Masu sana'ar sayar da giya na Amurka sun dogara sosai a kan kwandon aluminum don haɗa giya da kuka fi so. Fiye da kashi 74% na duk giyar da ake samarwa a Amurka an tattara su a cikin gwangwani na aluminum ko kwalabe. Aluminum shine farashin shigarwa guda ɗaya mafi girma a masana'antar giya ta Amurka, kuma a cikin 2020, masu yin giya sun yi amfani da gwangwani da kwalabe sama da biliyan 41, tare da kashi 75% na abin da aka sake yin fa'ida. Ganin mahimmancin sa ga masana'antar, masu shayarwa a duk faɗin ƙasa-da sama da ayyukan yi miliyan biyu da suke tallafawa- sun sami mummunan tasiri ta hanyar kuɗin fito na aluminum.

Babban abin da ya fi muni, dala miliyan 120 (7%) ne kawai na dala biliyan 1.7 da masana'antar sha ta Amurka ta biya na harajin kwastam ya tafi Baitul malin Amurka. Masu sana'a na Amurka da na Kanada sun kasance farkon masu karɓar kuɗin da aka tilasta wa masu sana'a na Amurkawa da kamfanonin abin sha su biya, suna karɓar kusan dala biliyan 1.6 (93%) ta hanyar cajin masu amfani da aluminum a farashi mai nauyi ko da kuwa farashi mai nauyi. abun da ke cikin karfe ko kuma inda ya fito.

Wani tsarin farashin da ba a sani ba akan aluminum wanda aka sani da Midwest Premium yana haifar da wannan matsala, kuma Cibiyar Biya da masu sana'a na Amurka suna aiki tare da Majalisa don taimakawa wajen ba da haske game da dalilin da ya sa hakan ke faruwa. Yayin da muke aiki da hannu-da-hannu tare da masu sana'a a duk faɗin ƙasar, soke harajin sashe na 232 zai ba da taimako mafi gaggawa.

A bara, shuwagabannin wasu manyan masu ba da giya na ƙasarmu sun aika da wasiƙa zuwa ga gwamnati, suna jayayya cewa "hanyoyin kuɗin fito suna sake komawa cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, haɓaka farashin samarwa ga masu amfani da aluminum kuma a ƙarshe yana tasiri farashin mabukaci." Kuma ba kawai masu sana'a masu sana'a da masu sana'a na giya ba ne suka san wadannan kudaden haraji suna yin illa fiye da kyau.

Kungiyoyi da dama sun bayyana cewa mayar da jadawalin kuɗin fito zai rage hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, ciki har da Cibiyar Siyasa ta Progressive Policy, wadda ta ce, "Tariffs ne mai sauƙi mafi mahimmanci na duk harajin Amurka, wanda ya tilasta wa matalauta biya fiye da kowa." A watan Maris da ya gabata, Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya ta Peterson ta fitar da wani bincike inda ta tattauna yadda samun kwanciyar hankali kan kasuwanci, gami da soke harajin da aka yi niyya, zai taimaka wajen rage hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Kudaden harajin ya gaza yin tsalle-tsalle a kan masu samar da aluminium na kasar duk da tabarbarewar iskar da masu sana'ar kera masana'antun Arewacin Amurka ke samu daga gare su, sannan kuma sun kasa samar da guraben ayyukan yi da aka yi alkawari da farko. Maimakon haka, waɗannan harajin suna ladabtar da ma'aikata da 'yan kasuwa na Amurka ta hanyar ƙara farashin cikin gida tare da yin wahala ga kamfanonin Amurka su yi fafatawa da masu fafatawa a duniya.

Bayan shekaru uku na tashin hankali na tattalin arziki da rashin tabbas-daga sauye-sauyen kasuwa kwatsam a cikin masana'antu masu mahimmanci da Covid-19 ya shafa zuwa hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a bara - mayar da harajin sashe na 232 akan aluminium zai zama matakin farko mai taimako don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da dawo da kwarin gwiwar mabukaci. Har ila yau, zai zama muhimmiyar nasara ga shugaban kasa wanda zai rage farashin masu amfani da shi, yantar da masu sana'a na kasarmu da masu shigo da giya don sake zuba jari a kasuwancin su da kuma kara sababbin ayyuka ga tattalin arzikin giyar. Wannan nasara ce da za mu ɗaga gilashi zuwa.


Lokacin aikawa: Maris 27-2023