Kudin yin giya yana ƙaruwa. Farashin da za a saya yana kamawa.

Har zuwa wannan lokacin, masu sana'a sun fi yawan kashe kuɗin balloon don kayan aikin su, gami da sha'ir, gwangwani na aluminum, allunan takarda da jigilar kaya.

Amma yayin da babban farashi ya daɗe fiye da yadda mutane da yawa suke fata, ana tilasta wa masu shayarwa yin shawarar da ba makawa: haɓaka farashin giyar su.

"Wani abu ya kamata a bayar," in ji Bart Watson, babban masanin tattalin arziki a kungiyar Brewers ta kasa.

Kamar yadda sanduna ke rufe kuma masu siye suka ɗauki ƙarin abubuwan sha a gida yayin bala'in, tallace-tallacen kantin sayar da giya ya karu da kashi 25% daga 2019 zuwa 2021, a cewar bayanan tarayya. Kamfanonin Breweries, Distilleries da wineries sun fara fitar da ƙarin samfuran dillalai don biyan buƙatun sha a gida.

Ga matsalar: Babu isassun gwangwani na aluminum da kwalabe na gilashi don haɗa wannan ƙarin adadin abin sha, don haka farashin marufi ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Aluminum na iya samar da kayayyaki sun fara fifita manyan abokan cinikin su, waɗanda za su iya ba da izini mafi girma, mafi tsada umarni.

Tom Whisenand, shugaban zartarwa na Indeed Brewing a Minneapolis ya ce "Ya kasance damuwa ga kasuwancinmu don samun yawancin kasuwancinmu a cikin gwangwani, kuma hakan ya haifar da yawancin waɗannan batutuwa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki," in ji Tom Whisenand, shugaban zartarwa na Indeed Brewing a Minneapolis. "Kwanan nan mun yi hauhawar farashin don taimakawa shawo kan wannan, amma karuwar bai kusan isa don biyan hauhawar farashin da muke gani ba."

Farashin da yawa daga cikin mahimman abubuwan yin giya da siyarwa sun haura a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata yayin da sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta duniya ke fafutukar kawar da kanta daga bala'in siyan barasa. Yawancin masu sana'a suna yin la'akari da jigilar kaya da farashin aiki - da kuma ƙarin lokacin da ake ɗauka don samun kayayyaki da kayan abinci - yayin da mafi girman su ke ƙaruwa.

Hatta manyan masana'antun giyar a duniya suna ba da ƙarin farashi ga masu amfani. AB InBev (Budweiser), Molson Coors, da Constellation Brands (Corona) sun gaya wa masu zuba jari cewa suna haɓaka farashin kuma za su ci gaba da yin hakan.

Heineken ya shaida wa masu saka hannun jari a wannan watan cewa karuwar farashin da ya kamata ya tura ya yi yawa wanda masu amfani za su iya siyan giyar sa.

Babban jami'in Heineken Dolf Van Den Brink ya ce "Yayin da muke ci gaba da daukar wadannan karin farashin farashin… babbar tambaya ita ce ko za a samu kudaden shiga da za a iya zubarwa har ya kai ga rage kashe kudaden da ake kashewa da kuma kashe giyar," in ji babban jami'in Heineken Dolf Van Den Brink.

Farashin ya karu a kan giya, giya da barasa kawai ya fara, in ji Scott Scanlon, kwararre a harkar sha kuma mataimakin shugaban kamfanin binciken kasuwa na IRI na Chicago.

"Za mu ga masana'antun da yawa suna ɗaukar farashi (ƙara)," in ji Scanlon. "Wannan zai ƙaru ne kawai, mai yiwuwa sama da yadda yake da shi."

Ya zuwa yanzu, in ji shi, masu saye da sayar da kayayyaki sun dauki abin a hankali. Kamar yadda manyan kuɗaɗen kayan abinci ke raguwa ta hanyar cin abinci kaɗan, babban shafin a shagunan sayar da barasa yana cike da ƙarancin balaguron balaguro da nishaɗi.

Ko da yayin da wasu daga cikin waɗancan kuɗaɗen ke dawowa kuma wasu lissafin kuɗi suna girma, Scanlon yana tsammanin tallace-tallacen barasa ya kasance mai juriya.

Ya ce: "Wannan sha'awa ce mai araha." "Wannan shine samfurin da mutane ba za su so su daina ba."

Karancin aluminium da noman sha'ir da fari ya shafa a bara - lokacin da Amurka ta rubuta ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin girbin sha'ir a cikin fiye da ƙarni - sun ba masu shayarwa wasu manyan matsi na sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Amma duk nau'ikan barasa suna fuskantar matsin farashi.

"Ba na tsammanin za ku yi magana da wani a cikin giya wanda bai ji takaicin samar da gilashin ba," in ji Andy England, shugaban zartarwa na babbar kantin sayar da kayan abinci ta Minnesota, Phillips. "Kuma koyaushe akwai wani sashi na bazuwar, lokacin da aka gano komai, wanda ke hana mu girma."

Dogaro da yaɗuwa kan masana'antar "daidai-lokaci" ya rushe ƙarƙashin nauyin babban buƙatun masu amfani da ya haifar sakamakon hauhawar kashe kuɗin masu amfani da su biyo bayan kulle-kullen farko da aka yi na annobar cutar a shekarar 2020. An tsara wannan tsarin na lokaci-lokaci don rage farashi. ga kowa da kowa ta hanyar samun kayan abinci da kayan kwalliya da aka kawo kawai kamar yadda ake buƙata.

"COVID kawai ya lalata samfuran da mutane suka gina," in ji Ingila. "Masu masana'antu sun ce ina buƙatar yin oda fiye da komai saboda ina cikin damuwa game da ƙarancin, kuma kwatsam masu samar da kayayyaki ba za su iya samar da isassu ba."

Ƙarshe na ƙarshe, Ƙungiyar Brewers ta rubuta wa Hukumar Kasuwanci ta Tarayya game da aluminum na iya karanci, wanda ake sa ran zai ci gaba har zuwa 2024 lokacin da sabon ƙarfin samarwa zai iya kamawa.

"Masu sana'a masu sana'a suna da kuma za su ci gaba da samun wahalar yin gasa tare da manyan masu sana'a ba tare da fuskantar irin wannan ƙarancin ba da karuwar farashin a cikin gwangwani na aluminum," Bob Pease, shugaban kungiyar, ya rubuta. "Inda samfurin ya zama babu, tasirin zai iya dadewa bayan wadata ya sake samuwa," kamar yadda dillalai da gidajen cin abinci suka cika ɗakunan ajiya da famfo tare da wasu samfuran.

Yawancin masu sana'a masu sana'a, musamman ma wadanda ba su da kwangiloli na dogon lokaci da ke samar da daidaiton farashi, ana sa ran za su bi jagorancin manyan masu sana'a wajen haɓaka farashin - idan ba su riga ba.

Madadin zai zama raguwar ribar riba, wanda yawancin masu sana'ar sana'a za su amsa: Wane riba mai riba?

Dave Hoops, mai kamfanin Hoops Brewing a Duluth ya ce "Babu wata riba da za a yi magana game da ita." "Ina tsammanin game da tsayawa kan ruwa ne, kiyaye matakin, yaƙi da abubuwa miliyan… da kuma kiyaye giya mai dacewa."

Karɓar farashi mafi girma

Ilimin halin dan Adam na hauhawar farashin kaya na iya taimakawa wajen rage zafin hauhawar farashin, in ji Scanlon. Farashin mafi girma na pints a gidajen abinci da haɓaka da sauri a farashin sauran kayan abinci na iya yin ƙarin dala ko biyu don fakiti shida ko kwalban vodka ƙasa da ban mamaki.

"Masu amfani da kayayyaki na iya shiga cikin tunani, 'Farashin wannan samfurin da nake jin daɗinsa ba ya tashi sosai," in ji shi.

Ƙungiyar Brewers tana shirye-shiryen wani shekara na ƙarin farashi a cikin sha'ir, gwangwani na aluminum da kaya.

A halin yanzu, Whisenand a Gaskiya Brewing ya ce akwai kawai daki mai yawa don sarrafa wasu farashi, wanda ya haifar da karuwar farashin kwanan nan.

"Muna buƙatar ƙara yawan kuɗin mu don yin gasa don zama ma'aikaci mai inganci da samun giya mai inganci," in ji shi, amma a lokaci guda: "Masu shayarwa sun yi imanin cewa giya ya kamata, a wata ma'ana, mai araha - ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman araha. abubuwan al'ajabi a duniya."